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strange sight

  • 1 ξενίζω

    ξεν-ίζω, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] ξεινίζω, [tense] fut. -ιῶ, later
    A

    - ίσω Gp.12.13.12

     : [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.ἐξείνισσα, ξείνισσα, -ισα (v. infr.): ([etym.] ξένος):— receive or entertain as a guest,

    ξείνους Od.3.355

     ;

    τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ.. ἐῢ ἐξείνισσα 19.194

     ;

    ἐννῆμαρ ξείνισσε Il.6.174

     ; ξείνισ' ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ib. 217 ;

    ξ. τινὰ ἐν δόμοις E.Alc. 1013

    , etc.;

    ξ. [τινὰ] σίτοισι S.Fr. 666

     ; ξ. τινὰ πολλοῖς ἀγαθοῖς to present with hospitable gifts, X.Cyr.5.3.2 ; ὑμᾶς ἐν πόλει ξενίσωμεν ὧν.. εἴχομεν with or on what we had, Ar.Lys. 1184 : metaph., ὃν.. Ἄρης οὐκ ἐξένισεν, i.e. who fell not in battle, S.El.96 (anap.): —[voice] Pass., to be entertained as a guest, Ar.Ach.73 ;

    ξενισθεὶς μὴ ἀντιξενίσαι Phld.Vit.p.30

     J.;

    ὑπό τινος Hdt.1.30

    , X.HG3.1.24, etc.;

    παρά τινι D.S.14.30

    , Act.Ap.10.6, 21.16 ;

    πρός τινα Philem.109

     : metaph.,

    λαχάνοισιν, ὥσπερ χῆνες, ἐξενισμένοι Theopomp.Com.13

    .
    II surprise, astonish by some strange sight,

    ξενίζουσαν καὶ καταπληκτικὴν πρόσοψιν Plb.3.114.4

     ; ξ. τὴν ἀκοήν, of strange words, Hld.6.14 ;

    ξ. καὶ ταράττειν Gp.2.48.2

     ; ξ. [τὴν τῶν πολλῶν συνήθειαν] do violence to the ordinary use of language, Simp.in Cael.679.28 :—[voice] Pass., to be astonished, S.Ichn.137 ; τινι Plb.1.23.5, 3.68.9, 1 Ep.Pet.4.12 ;

    διὰ τὸ παράδοξον Plb.1.49.7

     ;

    ἐπί τινι Id.2.27.4

    , D.S.31.2 ;

    κατά τι Plb.1.33.1

     ;

    μὴ συντρεχόντων ὑμῶν 1 Ep.Pet.4.4

     ;

    εἰ.. M.Ant.8.15

    , cf. Vett.Val.302.17 ;

    πῶς.. PStrassb. 35.6

     (v A. D.) ; to be puzzled, unable to comprehend, Ael.Tact.1.6 ; of fresh leeches, to be unaccustomed to the skin, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.21.1.
    2 make strange, of plants and animals, i.e. stunt their growth and distort them, Gp.9.5.3 ([voice] Pass.); τῷ πλήθει ξενιζομένη ἡ φύσις being altered in character, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.80, cf.Hippiatr.15.
    III intr., to be a stranger, speak with a foreign accent, D.57.18 ;

    τὸ ξενίζον τῆς λέξεως D.S.12.53

    , cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.45.
    2 to be strange or unusual, of diseases, Gal.17(1).162 ;

    ξ. τῷ σχήματι Luc.Anach.16

     ;

    τῷ τρίβωνι Id.Merc.Cond.24

     ;

    θάνατος.. τῇ τόλμῃ ξενίζων Id.Hist. Conscr.25

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ξενίζω

  • 2 ἀτόπημα

    A absurdity, S.E.M.1.80.
    2 strange sight or occurrence, POxy.1557.6 (iii A.D.), al.
    3 offence, PTeb.303.11 (ii A. D.), Procop.Pers.1.24.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀτόπημα

  • 3 ὀπίσω

    ὀπίσω adv. (Hom. [ὀπίσσω]+).
    ① marker of a position in back of someth., behind
    ⓐ as adv.
    α. in answer to the quest. ‘where?’ behind, in our lit. only w. art. τὸ ὀπ.: εἰς τοὐπίσω back (Pla., Phdr. 254b, Rep. 528a; Diod S 1, 32, 5; Lucian, De Merc. Cond. 21; Dionys. Byz. 53 p. 21, 16; Jos., Ant. 7, 15) ἀφορμᾶν start back 1 Cl 25:4. Mostly pl. τὰ ὀπ. what lies behind (ἐκ τῶν ὀπίσω: PPetr. III, 23 [246 B.C.]; BGU 1002, 16) in imagery, of a footrace: the part of the course already covered Phil 3:13. εἰς τὰ ὀπ. (1 Macc 9:47; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 99 [=Gen 49:17]): ἀπέρχεσθαι shrink back J 18:6; fig. draw back 6:66. στρέφεσθαι turn back, turn around 20:14; GJs 15:5 (Antimachus Coloph. [V/IV B.C.] ed. BWyss ’36, Fgm. 60 στρέφεσθαι εἰς τοὐπίσω; cp. Ps 113:3). Also ἐπιστρέφεσθαι Hv 4, 3, 7 (cp. 4 Km 20:10). ἐπιστρέφειν return (home) Mt 24:18; Mk 13:16; Lk 17:31. βλέπειν look back( wards) (cp. Plut., Nic. 532 [14, 2] ὀπίσω βλ.; Artem. 1, 36 p. 37, 23 τὰ ὀπίσω βλέπειν; Gen 19:17, 26) in imagery Lk 9:62. Cast backward = reject 1 Cl 35:8 (Ps 49:17).
    β. in answer to the quest. ‘whither’, ‘where to?’ back, behind (Lucian, Dea Syr. 36; Appian, Maced. 18 §3, Mithrid. 104 §489; Polyaenus 7, 27, 1; Gen 24:5; 3 Km 18:37; Jos., Ant. 6, 15) στῆναι ὀπ. παρὰ τ. πόδας αὐτοῦ come and stand behind him at his feet Lk 7:38. ὀπίσω τὰς χεῖρας ποιεῖν put one’s hands behind one MPol 14:1.
    ⓑ functioning as prep. w. gen. (POxy 43 B IV, 3 ὀπίσω Καπιτολείου; LXX) behind (OGI 56, 62 [237 B.C.] ταύτης δʼ ὀπίσω=behind this one; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 17; 29; Chion, Ep. 4, 3; SSol 2:9.—Gen 19:6) ἤκουσα ὀπ. μου I heard behind me Rv 1:10. τὰ ὀπ. σου Hs 9, 2, 7.—ὕπαγε ὀπ. μου get behind me! get out of my sight! Mt 4:10 v.l.; 16:23; Mk 8:33 (CDodd, JTS 5, ’54, 246f); Lk 4:8 v.l. (cp. 4 Km 9:19). Subst. τὰ ὀπ. σου ἰδεῖν οὐ δύνῃ Hs 9, 2, 7 (s. 1aα, end).—VHarlow, Jesus’ Jerusalem Expedition ’36, 20–37: Ὀπίσω μου, esp. 31f.
    ② marker of position behind an entity that precedes, after functions as prep. w. gen.
    ⓐ of place after (Ex 15:20; 2 Km 3:16; JosAs 26:7; 27:6) Lk 19:14. ὀπ. τῆς γυναικός after the woman Rv 12:15. ἔρχεσθαι ὀπ. τινός come after someone, follow someone (at the same time in the transf. sense ‘be an adherent/follower’) Mt 16:24; Mk 8:34 v.l.; Lk 9:23; 14:27. Also ἀκολουθεῖν (q.v. 2; also s. Gulin s.v. μιμητής a) Mt 10:38; Mk 8:34. ἀπέρχεσθαι Mk 1:20; J 12:19. πορεύεσθαι ὀπ. τινός Lk 21:8. The two latter verbs combine w. ὀπίσω τινός in our lit. in another connection: ἀπέρχεσθαι ὀπ. σαρκὸς ἑτέρας go after strange/alien flesh i.e. human beings in Sodom were lusting after beings of a different order, viz. angels (according to En 12:4 al., the reverse took place when angels visited earthly women) Jd 7. The parallel pass. 2 Pt 2:10, on the other hand, has ὀπ. σαρκὸς ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ μιασμοῦ πορεύεσθαι, where the σάρξ seems rather to be the power of the defiling desire, to which (σάρξ) the sinners have pledged allegiance. Cp. Hv 3, 7, 3.—δεῦτε ὀπ. μου come, follow me (s. δεῦτε) Mt 4:19; Mk 1:17. ἀποσπᾶν τινα ὀπ. τινός (s. ἀποσπάω 2a) Ac 20:30. ἀφιστάναι λαὸν ὀπ. αὐτοῦ (s. ἀφίστημι 1) 5:37. ἐκτρέπεσθαι ὀπ. τοῦ σατανᾶ (s. ἐκτρέπω) 1 Ti 5:15 (cp. Ar. 3, 2 ἐπλανήθησαν ὀπ. τῶν στοιχείων; 7, 4). θαυμάζεσθαι ὀπ. τινός (s. θαυμάζω 2) Rv 13:3.
    ⓑ of time after (3 Km 1:6, 24; Eccl 10:14) ἔρχεσθαι ὀπ. τινός Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7; J 1:15, 27, 30 (CLindeboom, ‘Die na mij komt, is voor mij geworden’: GereformTT 16, 1916, 438–46; difft. [‘a follower of mine’] KGrobel, JBL 60, ’41, 397–401).—DELG s.v. ὄπισθεν. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὀπίσω

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